Global Market Outlook for Sugar Export
The global market of sugar reached a volume of 193.2 Million tons in 2020. Sugar is used across the world for innumerable food. In addition to offering a sweet taste, sugar performs different other functions in the food industry. It is used for fast food, candy, baked products, convenience foods etc. Sugar is one of the most important agri commodities in the world, which is widely consumed by people across the world.
Top Sugar export countries that had a larger value of trade in 2019 were Brazil ($5.32B), Thailand ($3.04B), India ($1.45B), Australia ($985M) and Mexico ($839M). According to the IMARC (International Mining and Resources Conference) group, the global sugar market will continue to grow during the forecast period 2021-2026.
Indian Sugar Export
According to ISMA (Indian Sugar Mills Association), during October-December 2021, Indian sugar exports jumped nearly 17 lakh tonnes on higher demand from the international market.
According to AISTA (All India Sugar Trade Association) mills exported a total of 2,76,676 tonnes of bulk sugar from October-November in 2021. In 2021, India’s maximum export was to the UAE at 1.08 lakh tonnes, followed by Bangladesh at 52,330 tonnes, Somalia at Rs 24,960 tonnes and Iran at Rs 22,646 tonnes.
Production
of Sugarcane in India
India is the second
largest producer of Sugar after Brazil. In 2020, sugarcane production in India
was 370 million tonnes. India produces 300-350 million tonnes cane, 20-22
million tonnes white sugar, and 6-8 million tonnes khandasri& jaggery to attain domestic consumption demand.
Sugarcane is produced in
large amounts in some states of India. In 1961, Sugarcane production was estimated to be about 110 million tonnes, which increased
to 405 million tonnes in 2019. Sugar industry is very big in India because all
the people from different states are associated with this industry. In India,
the top ten sugarcane producing states are Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Tamil
Nadu, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Gujarat, Haryana, Punjab and Uttarakhand.
Uttar Pradesh produces a large amount of sugarcane in the country. According to
NFCSFL (National Federation of Cooperative Sugar Factories Limited), during the
2021-22 marketing session, total production is estimated at 30.90 lakh tonnes.
Sugar
Importing Countries
Rising demand for sugar has spiked the global sugar market
especially in Asia and in the Middle east. Sugar market is mainly determined by
growing sugar prices, consumption patterns of ready-to-eat products and
beverages. Sugar demand has increased in the world with modernization and
changing dietary habits. Here is the list of top 5 sugar importing countries
worldwide during 2020-2021:-
●
Indonesia-
During 2020-21, it has emerged as the largest sugar importing country with
volume 5.2 million metric tons. In 2020, the total value of sugar imports in
Indonesia was estimated to be approximately 1.94 billion U.S dollars. Thailand, Brazil and Australia were the
biggest exporter of sugar to Indonesia.
●
China-
It’s again an Asian country, which imports sugar from other countries.China is
the second largest sugar importing country because of its largest population
demand. It imported 4.9 MMT during 2020-21 in terms of volume. China imported
sugar mainly from Southeast Asia, South America and India.
●
United
States- The United States does not produce as much sugar.
However, the American beverages industry totally relies on imports of sugar to
fulfill consumers demand. During 2020-21, the US imported 4.9 MMT sugar in
terms of volume.
●
Bangladesh-
During 2020-21, Bangladesh
imported 2.45 MMT sugar. Bangladesh mostly imported sugar from Brazil and
India.
● Algeria-
Algeria is the 5th largest sugar importing country in the world with a volume
of 2.4 MMT during 2020-21. Algeria imports most of its sugar from brazil.
Algeria's sugar market is expected to expand in the coming years.
India also imports sugar
from other countries. During 2020, India’s sugar import
from Brazil was
US$622.89 Million. India has always been there in the international market for
Import-export. India has imported 6.596 million tonnes of sugar in the last 15
years and it has exported 4.496 million tonnes of sugar.
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